Sex Trafficking The Dominant Discourse Around Human...

The audience for this paper is an educated public and specifically those who influence or make policy regarding trafficking, most specifically in Colorado. The dominant discourse around human trafficking centers on sex trafficking, and I hope to encourage a more holistic view. While the Colorado legislature should be applauded for greatly improving its human trafficking laws with HB 14-1273, local victims of child sex trafficking would probably take little comfort in knowing the new bill has special provisions limiting the legal defenses their traffickers can mount while offering no such protection to labor-trafficked children. The societal focus on sex trafficking, often at the expense of labor trafficking is ideological, not logical, and certainly not based on any reliable data. According to a study of a sample of major American, British, and Canadian newspapers from 2000-2005, sex-trafficking-focused articles represented more than half of the sample and more than double the number about labor trafficking (54% vs. 20%). Moreover, in the United States, the percentage of sex trafficking articles was even higher at 58%. More than just a numerical imbalance, this can be problematic as it â€Å"suggests that rather than influencing the nature of the debate, the news media mostly echo the narratives presented by the major participants in the policy process and, thus, help support the dominant views.† Academia is also not immune to this imbalance. Another study conductedShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society2954 Words   |  12 Pagesmodern-day trafficking. Human trafficking is a very problematic issue in our society today and more victims are being taken advantage of whether it’s through slavery, sexual exploitation, organ trade, or even forced labour. In most cases, the victims of trafficking is often known to be transferred from one country to another and forced to work for a benefit of the crime. In other words, it’s very common and known for the criminals to drug the victims or kidnap and force them to work as sex slaves. InRead MoreThe Sex Industry And Immigration2522 Words   |  11 Pages20, 2014 Human Trafficking I will examine the Sex Industry and Immigration. My main focus will be the economic growth of Human Trafficking and the exploitation of individuals who are victims due to the Sex Industry from a global perspective. According to the literature I have reviewed human trafficking crimes against humanity. The objective of human trafficking can involve acts of harboring, transporting, recruiting or receiving a person through the use of force against their will. Human traffickingRead MoreFeminism : A New Form Of Rage From Modern Women s Right Activists1105 Words   |  5 Pageseradicate every single case of language abuse. However, at least, they are making an impact on the world in which is already filled with resentfully remarks towards promiscuous women as slovenly â€Å"sluts.† I have to concede that the two opposing discourses create a deadlock. Neither can prove reclamation of the word â€Å"slut† is universally harmful or beneficial; neither can give a satisfactory definition of what is the success of reclamation. However, individual liberty can only be appreciated as longRead MoreThe Abstract Principles Of Sexuality And Race2208 Words   |  9 Pagesan page about their gender-friendly campus that answers any common questions one might have about such issues. â€Å"No one knows what causes sexual orientation.† Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people know that they are attracted to members of their own sex at an early age, sometimes as young as 6 or 7 years old. Others learn much later in life, in their 30’s, 40’s or later still. Some research indicates that sexual orientation is determined between birth and age 3, but no one is sure what causes particularRead MoreAnthropological Challenges Raised by New Reproductive Technologi es2612 Words   |  11 Pagesmotherhood and sex predetermination. These are the mostly common used, giving some hope and a possibility to infertile patients to have children. These procedures are somewhat questioned in a way or another. Such questions involve around practical and ethical problems, as experimenting on human embryos could be dangerous and illegal in such ways as the embryos could be violated in a way. Cris Shore questions also if these reproductive technologies could lead to genetic engineering and if the human lifeRead MoreAnthropological Challenges Raised by New Reproductive Technologies2623 Words   |  11 Pagesmotherhood and sex predetermination. These are the mostly common used, giving some hope and a possibility to infertile patients to have children. These procedures are somewhat questioned in a way or another. Such questions involve around practical and ethical problems, as experimenting on human embryos could be dangerous and illegal in such ways as the embryos could be violated in a way. Cris Shore questions also if these reproductive technologies could lead to genetic engineering and if the human lifeRead MoreSociological View on Deviance and Drug Use Essay8777 Words   |  36 PagesIntroduction What can a sociologist tell us about deviance, and drug use that we do not already know? If there is anything distinctive about the sociologist view, it is their emphasis on social context. One of the central ideas of all human experience is meaning. Meaning is something imposed and socially made-up, and has two features: it is both external and internal. Meaning is assigned externally to objects and behavior by social cooperation. But it is also assigned by the individualRead MoreMens Rea The Writing Style and Feminism of Lakambini Sitoy7010 Words   |  29 Pagesand guidance every single day. ABSTRACT This paper assumes that the writing style of Lakambini Sitoy in the short story Mens Rea, effectively conveys the author’s views on feminism. Verbal data supporting this argument are analyzed using discourse analysis, based on the literary critical theories of expressivism, formalism, affectivism, and feminism. The findings reveal that: although in conflict with one another, the main characters of the story both show empathy to women’s issues; the symbolismsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCentury †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History Read MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesIndigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collective human rights 3.1 A note on cultural and ethnic identity 9 11 4. Racism: colonial inheritance 4.1 Nicaragua: multiethnic and pluricultural state 4.2 The historic roots of differences, discrimination, and racism 4.2.1 Spanish Conquest and its

Fulfilling the Promise of the American Dream Essay

The promises of the â€Å"American dream† are no longer fulfilled. One does not simply work diligently and expect to achieve success. A number of factors must be taken into consideration: natural talent, class, and most importantly, the ability to assimilate. The American economy today does not allow every citizen to be satisfied with his position. There is a clear distinction between the classes in America. The pursuit of happiness is limited to those who adapt and conform, as well as requiring a set of skills in order to remain competitive in the job market. In â€Å"Class in America: Myths and Realities,† Gregory Mantsios describes the myths and their corresponding realities in America. A myth that was given claims that any American, given the†¦show more content†¦Buchanan provides examples and historical contexts which show the gradual separation and classification of Americans by religion, ethnicity, gender, and political affiliation. America was founded o n the values of â€Å"diversity, equality, and democracy.† Buchanan argues that America today is known for its diversity rather than its unity. Treating Americans differently based on race has become a norm and raises questions every day. â€Å"Hardly a month passes without some controversy or crime rooted in race being forced through cable TV and talk radio onto the national agenda† (601). The fact that the average earnings for Americans is often classified by race, in addition to showing large disparity between incomes, shows that America is far from colorblind. All three selections have made the point, through historical examples or personal experience, that success and failure directly correlates to ones status and background. There is unquestionable variation with race and class being the most prominent factors. An individual that adapts to his respective American expectations can achieve his goals. Gregory Mantsios and Patrick Buchanan discuss the issues that s urround class and race while Stephen Cruz describes a personal ordeal that opens his eyes to the reality of the glass ceiling caused by his background. Mantsios and Buchanan naturally have analytical and statistical information to as support. Buchanan stresses the unity ofShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Fulfilling The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1071 Words   |  5 PagesFulfilling The American Dream What is the American Dream? The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925. The novel takes place in New York, during the roaring ‘20’s of the 1900’s. The novel is about a young man named Gatsby who tries to gain back love from a woman named Daisy Buchanan. The American Dream is a reoccurring symbol throughout this book. The characters in the novel all had their very own ways of interpreting the American Dream. Characters like Nick Carraway, Gatsby, andRead MoreHistory1408 Words   |  6 Pagesnew president of these United States, they have the support of everyone they fooled into believing their blind promises. We fall into their guarantee of topics they claimed they were going to address, and problematic issues they stated would change as soon as they were elected into the White House. As soon as they get inaugurated they still have no idea what is in store for them, the promises made to the public are suddenly pushed to the end of their priorit y list. Maybe they really wanted to fulfillRead MoreGreat Gatsby1147 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel The Great Gatsby , protagonist Jay Gatsby progresses as a hero through his dedication for love, his youthful dreams, and his Christ-like persona. His passion for love reflects in his greatness; for he proves commitment, dedication, and a loving soul for others. Jay Gatsby lives the model of the American Dream in a youthful and undertaking way. Extravagance combined with dreams for success comes greatness. Gatsby also is considered a vision of Jesus Christ as the novel uses different biblicalRead MoreEssay about Honored Irish Immigrants787 Words   |  4 PagesFor many people, the American dreams and promises brought ideas and new hopes of a better life. For the Irish, the American dreams and promises weren’t just ideas and hopes, they were the way to a new beginning in America, a way to start over and forget the horrifying past they encountered. The Irish struggled day after day to pay for fair travel to America. To many people, the challenge the Irish overcame seemed to deserve praise. Today, the Irish are honored and commemorated for their hard workRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1219 Words   |  5 PagesTHE AMERICAN DREAM IN GATSBY The American dream is a tacit promise given to all citizens in this country, which states that regardless of social class, any individual can aspire to new heights based upon the ideology of meritocracy. The American dream is a â€Å"recurring theme in American literature†(Pearson) and in American society. However, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s critically acclaimed novel, presents the American dream as an illusion which can never be achieved, and according to recentRead MoreAnalytical Essay On The Great Gatsby1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby, published in 1925, is hailed as a masterpiece of American fiction. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald offers up a commentary on the American society of which he was a part. He successfully encapsulates the mood of a generation during a politically and socially crucial and chaotic period of American history. In fact, The Great Gatsby stands as a brilliant piece of English literature, offering a vivid peek into Ame rican life in the 1920s. Fitzgerald carefully sets up his novel into distinctRead MoreThe Leader As A Strategist Report1376 Words   |  6 PagesHarley just may be the last pure expression of what it means to be American, the freedom to go somewhere, anywhere, just you and the road and the wind in your hair. The essence of the Harley lifestyle is to dress up in black leather and ride your Harley to the horizon, calling for all the world to see you like an outlaw rather than the mild-mannered citizen you are the rest of the week. It is no wonder that today this American icon is so loved and recognized around the world. Today’s Harley ownerRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1319 Words   |  6 PagesIt only takes a spark to start a fire. That spark could be a dream or a passion that has the possibility of growing into something larger than life. To transform that dream into a reality, goals must be set and plans must be made. The goal that many people were pursuing during the Roaring Twenties was the American Dream. It enticed people with the promise of prosperity and success all with a little hard work and elbow grease. Yet somewhere along the way, the goal was lost in the midst of affluenceRead MoreAmerican Dream A Biological Impossibility, Neuroscientist Says1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe American dream has lurked over its people with open, forgiving, and promising arms. It served as a beacon for all who wanted to escape their indigenous lives, and seek refuge in a place where opportunity and hope ran rampant. The beacon that was once brightly lit for the world and its inhabit ants to gaze in awe at, has since been dimmed by the very people that kneel beneath it. Their absolute, immediate fulfillment of this dream damaged one of the internal foundations that made the country asRead MoreMy Spiritual Journey From Childhood1308 Words   |  6 Pagesrecall having prophetic dreams. My aunt and I would often have similar prophetic dreams which we shared with each other and she would say to me â€Å"You have the gift as well.† This became a special bond that we shared. I thought it special although a little scary because I was told that I should not openly speak of it because most people would not understand. On the morning of my mother’s death when I was age 9, I told my aunt that we would hear news of a death. Prophetic dreams were a part of my life

Operations Management Sustainability and Supply Chain

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Sustainability and Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction Revenue management within the hospitality industry is considered among the vital concepts that are responsible for business success (Wang and Brennan 2014). For this reason, revenue management strategies are necessary to be applied to industry business. Revenue management exists in the hospitality industry that intends to promote successful revenue management strategies, which will lead to considerable revenue increase. The objective of the report is to evaluate the revenue management practices of a restaurant Gingerboy and explain the revenue management theory or strategies implemented by the restaurant. Description will also be provided on the restaurants direct competitors and their effect on demand elasticity and its strategies of revenue management. Description of the business and its competitors Ginger boy is one of the iconic Melbourne restaurants popular for its funky decorations, Asian-inspired dishes as well as hip laneway location (Ginger boy Fine Dining Melbourne 2016). This particular restaurant serves creative street food based around plates for sharing. They have experienced chefs namely Teage Ezard and Chris Donnellan. They aim at taking unique as well as bold approach for delicious food of the region. Ginger boy Streetwise is famous hawker-styled food meeting the best interest of the customers. They present in fine Australian with an idiosyncratic Asian twist for the same (Ginger boy Fine Dining Melbourne 2016). Dining experience of Ginger boy mainly focus on modern Australian adaptation especially of the Asian hawker-style street market food (Walker and Walker 2012). This particular Melbourne restaurant is fast-paced, dynamic environment as well as youthful influencing over dining culture of Southeast Asia. However, in that case Asian marketplaces revolve around having Asian sense of color and fun. Ginger boy has sales turnover of over 150 million per year and employees over 1500 in more than 12 cities. Menus at Ginger boy Menus are written in accordance with season. Major approach of Ginger boy revolves colder months like braising, steaming and cooking curries in clay pots with deep flavors. This particular restaurant uses each ingredient that will come with flavor, appearance as well as color and quality. This particular approach used by the restaurant comes as a philosophy in delivering great dishes to the potential customers (Sloan, Legrand and Chen 2013). Ginger boy has unique business model pertaining in the hospitality industry. This particular restaurant has high reputation in Melbourne CBD that aims in providing high quality food and services in meeting the customer expectation. Competitors Ginger boy major competitor is Red Spice Road. Red Spice Road based in Melbourne and has customer limits conditions. They hold customer membership programs affecting elasticity of demand (Ginger boy Fine Dining Melbourne 2016). There are various factors affecting significant change in revenue as well as managing demand of Ginger boy and Red Spice Road. Products and services of the restaurant are served to the potential customers for retaining in the global marketplace. It is necessary for Ginger boy in minimizing the weakness and produces products with the change in tastes, preferences as well as attitudes and behaviors (Kang, Lee and Yoo 2016). Ginger boy has made strategies so that they can occupy the topmost position in the upcoming financial years. It is for this reason why Ginger boy has funky and unique dcor for attracting the potential customers. Peak times usually are during the festivals and summers. People mostly show interest in visiting Ginger boy restaurant because of warm welcome by the staff members working at that place (Ginger boy Fine Dining Melbourne 2016). This restaurant puts proper emphasis in retaining its existing customers, as it is cost-effective in comparison with new customers. Existing customers should be given top-priority because if they like the food, place, they will recommend to their family and friends. This will overall be beneficial for the generation of profits for Ginger boy. This study majorly brings out the major importance of conducting revenue and yield management analysis at Ginger boy. Every restaurant aims at profit maximization with cost minimization and minimum usage of availab le financial resources at the same time (Ginger boy Fine Dining Melbourne 2016). Yield and Revenue Management Factors The crucial elements in the yield and revenue management strategy that can boost the revenues of the restaurant Ginger Boy can be associated to the length of the time the guests expend their time at the dinner table of the restaurant. However, the Witch of the West mentions about the way the time spent by the guests at the dinner table of the restaurant can be increased (Line and Runyan 2012). The revenue management of the company can take into account the capacity of the restaurant, expected demand and the appropriate cost and pricing framework for the restaurant Ginger Boy. The comparatively fixed capacity of the restaurants can be assessed for the restaurant business Ginger Boy in the Melbourne CBD. The assessment of the capacity of the restaurant can be carried out by taking into consideration the seating arrangement, size of the kitchen, menu items and the levels of staffing (Tranter 2012). The management of Ginger Boy can also consider optimization of the revenue of the busines s concern by filling the available seats and turning the dining tables as fast as possible. However, the capacity of the restaurant can be restrained by the kitchen and the design of the menu of the restaurant or else by the potential of the members of the staff of the organization (Ogut and Onur TaÃ…Å ¸ 2012). The Seating capacity of the restaurant Ginger Boy is also relatively constant over a specific period and needs to have the flexibility to crowd a dining table with additional seat when required (Zhang and Bell 2012). The review the revenue management of Ginger Boy reveals the fact that the additional capacity of the restaurant in the form of the tables as well as seats might possibly be lower than many other businesses that make use of the revenue management. The addition of the capacity of the kitchen of the business concern Ginger Boy can be considered more expensive than the strategy of adding additional tables. The assessment of the revenue and yield management of the Ginger Boy also reveals the fact that the output of the kitchen can be increased by altering the design of the menu and by increasing the members of the staff in order to ensure that greater quantity of food can be prepared. The revenue management can also be increased by adding the members of the staff by decreasing the duration of the meal but the limitations of the capacity of the kitchen of restaurant business might perhaps make the alterations unproductive. Therefore, in order to ensure better utilization of the capacity of the restaurant, the operators of the business need to tweak the existant capacity that essentially remains fixed (Zhang and Bell 2012). Another factor of the revenue management of a restaurant like Ginger Boy is the predictability of the demand. The operators of the business need to forecast the demand for the products and services of the corporation in order to manage the revenue by compiling information such as the percentage of reservation, walk-in as we ll dining time of the guests. Another factor of the revenue management that can be taken into consideration is the suitable structure of the cost as well pricing framework (Tranter 2012). The restaurant Ginger Boy like many other restaurants has comparatively high fixed costs and lower variable cost. Therefore, the restaurants need to generate higher levels of revenue in order to cover the variable costs incurred by the firm (Tranter 2012). Descriptions Tools of yield management used by Ginger Boy: Revenue management: Ginger boy usually connects the revenue management by providing discounts but it should be noted that discounts is only a part of revenue administration. When Ginger Boy uses this tool of revenue management the managers of the restaurant thinks beyond the happy hours and they develop methods in order to offer differential prices, which makes sense for degree of demand, generated at given period. Ginger Boy on few of the occasions uses price fencing in order to provide discounts on that inventory, which the restaurants thinks that it might not be sold off (Kimes 2013). While on the other hand, with the implementation of strategy it prohibits customers who were going to buy anyway perhaps now taking advantage of the discounts, which they did not initially seek. The process of fencing implied by Ginger Boy consists of set of rules as long as they make sense to the customers. In contrast Ginger Boy offers menu prices which are similar to those of the other restaurants regardless of the customers demand characteristics. Perhaps the question which Ginger Boy is currently dealing with is the whether the restaurant could implement some pricing strategies to attract differential customers in busy times. For example, it offers special prices for those customers, which are frequent in dinner clubs. The restaurants on the other hand use the demand management program, which is based on the part-time customers on sensitive pricing strategies (Heizer et al. 2016). Restaurant operators take into the considerations by following the attributes of developing price fences for physical characteristics such as table location, party size and the amenities. While on the other hand, it also consists of the intangible rate fences, which includes the group of membe rs at the time of meal or reservation for party. Ginger boy does not favors the notion of charging high prices from its customers but makes the use of informal differential pricing procedure which is followed in many of the restaurants in order to attract more customers. It should be noted that using the method of revenue management and fencing procedure for the purpose of intangible rate fencing in order to shift the demand from busy time to slow periods in order to attract more customers. By undertaking the procedure of fencing the restaurants aims to reward its regular and dependable customers so that it can schedule the highest margin, business during the busiest times (Ivanov 2014). The tools used by the restaurant for yield management helps in meeting the excess demand in most of the restaurants in the markets. Managers of Ginger Boy in most of the occasion offer discounted prices to the customers in order to fill up the empty seats during the slow hours. However, the ultimate aim of adopting the revenue management is to determine that the discounts should fit with the overall strategy of the Ginger Boy. As long as the managers cover the variable cost of the meals, the tools are considered as profitable for the restaurants. Relevant Strategies Not Employed By Ginger boy Ginger boy restaurant have efficiently realized the demand fluctuation and accordingly have applied certain effective revenue management strategies that will increase overall revenue of the restaurant during the peak time as well as in the lean time (Wang 2012). Though Ginger boy has implemented several effective revenue management strategies that have resulted in its business success, there exist certain relevant revenue management strategies those are not yet employed by the restaurant. Few strategies if employed by the restaurant can offer the business with increasing revenues, which are mentioned below: Ginger boy can employ segment customer strategy through employing rate fences. The resultant is observed to have some price sensitive consumers those have fixed income and have a family with children (Wang and Brennan 2014). This consumer group intends to alter their dining time to obtain discounts. Ginger boy experiences high sales during weekends and for this reason, it can use rate fence to convince consumers to visit their restaurant on weekdays to attain lower prices for their food and services (Guo et al. 2013). Duration management strategy can also be implemented by Ginger boy restaurant. It is observed that consumers tend to have their lunch or dinner for longer time. On weekends, the restaurant has full capacity that facilitates it to achieve high revenue (Guo et al. 2013). For this reason, the restaurant requires to decrease time for which consumers occupy seats. For being this strategy to be effective, Gingerboy requires modifying the definition of the meal consumption duration of the consumers, decrease arrival uncertainty, limit uncertainty related with the duration an decrease the amount of time spend on each consumer meals (Ferguson and Smith 2014). This strategy is expected to increase the revenue of the restaurant. Conclusion The report had considered Ginger boy restaurant located in Melbourne CBD as a case study in order to evaluate the relevance of revenue management. In addition, the evaluation has facilitated the understanding of the restaurants business operation in consideration to revenue management aspect, associated theory and the capability to recognize where and how the restaurant has implemented desirable revenue management strategy for revenue maximization. The paper also explained certain important revenue management strategy that if employed by Ginger boy restaurant can facilitate the company to increase its revenue and become highly capable to offer adequate demands of the market. Reference list: Ferguson, M. and Smith, S., 2014. The changing landscape of hotel revenue management and the role of the hotel revenue manager.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,13(3), pp.224-232. Gingerboy Fine Dining Melbourne. (2016).Gingerboy. [online] Available at: https://www.gingerboy.com.au [Accessed 27 Aug. 2016]. Guo, X., Ling, L., Yang, C., Li, Z. and Liang, L., 2013. Optimal pricing strategy based on market segmentation for service products using online reservation systems: An application to hotel rooms.International Journal of Hospitality Management,3(5), pp.274-281. Heizer, J., Render, B. and Munson, C., 2016.Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Ivanov, S., 2014.Hotel revenue management: from theory to practice. Zangador. Kang, K.H., Lee, S. and Yoo, C., 2016. The effect of national culture on corporate social responsibility in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(8). Kimes, S.E. and Beard, J., 2013. The future of restaurant revenue management.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,12(5), pp.464-469. Kimes, S.E., 2013. Revenue management: Advanced strategies and tools to enhance firm profitability. Line, N.D. and Runyan, R.C., 2012. Hospitality marketing research: Recent trends and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.477-488. ÄÅ ¸t, H. and Onur TaÃ…Å ¸, B.K., 2012. The influence of internet customer reviews on the online sales and prices in hotel industry.The Service Industries Journal,32(2), pp.197-214. Sloan, P., Legrand, W. and Chen, J.S., 2013. Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry 2nd Ed: Principles of Sustainable Operations. Routledge. Tranter, K.A., 2012.An introduction to revenue management for the hospitality industry: principles and practices for the real world. Pearson Education India. Walker, J.R. and Walker, J.T., 2012. Introduction to hospitality management. Pearson Higher Ed. Wang, X.L. and Brennan, R., 2014. A framework for key account management and revenue management integration.Industrial Marketing Management,43(7), pp.1172-1181. Wang, X.L., 2012. Relationship or revenue: Potential management conflicts between customer relationship management and hotel revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), pp.864-874. Zhang, M. and Bell, P., 2012. Price fencing in the practice of revenue management: An overview and taxonomy.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,11(2), pp.146-159.

A Global War Or An Intercontinental Nuclear Exchange Is Highly Unlikel Essay Example For Students

A Global War Or An Intercontinental Nuclear Exchange Is Highly Unlikel Essay y in the current world political climate. But as long as considerable nuclear weapons and long range delivery systems exist in other countries and a developing threat resides with potential adversaries, the possibility of an aerospace attack on North America cannot be discounted. Furthermore, the proliferation of cruise and ballistic missiles, and weapons of mass destruction, has made the post-Cold War world more, rather than less, dangerous. New generations of these weapons may be in the hands of governments or organizations which could threaten the North American continent, or American and Canadian military personnel deployed around the world. Control of North Americas airspace is challenged by those who violate the air sovereignty of Canada and the United States. In addition, weapons proliferation coupled with an increasingly unstable world, increases the importance of effective aerospace warning. BenefitsThe greatest benefit the Canadian and US governments derive from NORAD is their ability to share the resources and costs needed for aerospace security. It would be militarily impractical, as well as inefficient, for each nation to unilaterally perform NORADs missions and functions. In Canadas case, although aerospace control would be possible, the mission of air defense in depth would be difficult due to the countrys large land mass and relatively small defense force. Further, Canada depends entirely on US systems to provide warning of ballistic missile attack, both at home and at overseas locations where deployed Canadian military personnel could be threatened. Although other US military organizations could assume many of NORADs tasks in aerospace warning, the increased costs and operational difficulties would be compounded by the loss of efficiency that is obtained through cross-border cooperation. In addition, the US benefits from the ability to receive early warning information from radars along Canadas northern tier. This improves the US capability to provide timely warning for air launched cruise missile attacks and to initiate defensive measures. Other benefits to both nations include shared intelligence and technology, joint strategic planning for defense, and a long tradition of binational cooperation and friendship. NORAD/Command RelationshipsThe Commander in Chief NORAD (CINCNORAD) is responsible to the governments of both Canada and the United States for the aerospace defense of North America. CINCNORAD may be either a Canadian or American general, but has historically been an American. CINCNORAD reports directly to the Prime Minister of Canada through the Canadian Chief of Defence Staff, and to the US President and Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Canada and the United States decide individually what forces to make available to CINCNORAD to enable him to carry out NORADs missions. CINCNORAD exercises operational control over the Canadian and US forces made available by both countries. For example, CINCNORAD controls US and Canadian radars and air defense fighters to safeguard North Americas air sovereignty and to defend against air attack. CINCNORAD is also supported by other commands. As a case in point, United States Space Command provides NORAD with s urveillance and warning information to carry out NORADs aerospace warning mission. Because timely and accurate warning information plays such a key role in NORAD accomplishing its missions, whenever CINCNORAD is a US officer he is dual-hatted as Commander in Chief of US Space Command (USCINCSPACE). This helps to ensure rapid passage of warning information from USSPACECOM to NORAD. Forces and FundingThe Canadian and US governments fund NORAD forces through their respective military budgets and each nation provides its own funding for the forces it contributes to the Command. These arrangements provide maximum flexibility for each government. Except for NORAD Headquarters itself, all forces, surveillance systems, and infrastructure are owned, operated and maintained by other military commands such as Air Combat Command in the United States or Air Command (as of mid-1997, 1 Canadian Air Division) in Canada. These forces and systems frequently are shared with other users, with only a portion of their costs being directly attributable to NORAD. Interpersonal Communication EssayThe 1996 renewal of the NORAD Agreement is illustrative of NORADs capacity to evolve in concert with the changing global situation. Recognizing the widening scope of NORADs responsibilities in the post-Cold War world, the renewed agreement assigned NORAD the missions of Aerospace Warning and Aerospace Control for North America. Aerospace warning includes: the monitoring of man-made objects in space; and detection, validation, and warning of attack against North America whether by aircraft, missiles, or man-made space vehicles. Aerospace control includes providing surveillance and control of the airspace of Canada and the United States. This mission is currently defined as providing air sovereignty and air defense for North America. In short, the Command monitors any potential aerospace threat to the two nations, provides warning and assessment of that threat for the two governments, and responds defensively to any aircraft or cruise missile threaten ing North American airspace. INTRODUCTIONThe North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a binational command involving the United States and Canada. Established in 1958, NORAD provides warning of missile and air attack against both of its member nations, safeguards the air sovereignty of North America, and provides air defense forces for defense against an air attack. While the essence of NORAD has not changed, its mission has evolved over the years to meet the aerospace defense needs of Canada and the United States.